Most common ailments and treatments in Remote Medicine

   In the practise of Remote and Austere Medicine you will find yourself without a lot of kit, in suboptimal locations, without a great light source, and with rain pelting down from all angles. In this unfortunate situation you will still be required to provide the best medical care that you can. 


   This is some good information given by a doctor practising in Central America. He is one of the coauthors of Remote and Austere Medicine: An Introduction. 


   Below are the results of his experience in the provision of health care in various remote and austere locations. He treated nearly two thousand people over a 15-month period. The record keeping was a bit unreliable at times, but the following summary is reasonably accurate.


The Top 20 injuries:

1. Minor musculoskeletal injuries (ankle sprains most common)
   
2. Upper respiratory tract infections
   
3. Allergic reactions/Hay fever/Anaphylactic reactions/Rashes
   
4. Minor open wounds
   
5. Gastroenteritis/Vomiting/Diarrhoea
   
6. Sexual health/Contraceptive problems
   
7. Skin infections/Cellulitis
   
8. Mental health problems
   
9. Dental problems
   
10. Abdominal pain (2 confirmed acute appendix + 1 gangrenous gall
    bladder; no cause found. Renal or biliary colic were most common)
    
11. Flu/Viral illness
    
12. Chest infections
    
13. Major musculoskeletal injuries (fractures/dislocations)
    
14. Asthma
    
15. Ear infections
    
16. Urinary tract infections
    
17. Chest pain
    
18. Syncope/Collapse/Faints
    
19. Early pregnancy problems
    
20. Burns
    

Top 12 prescribed drugs:

1. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
   
2. Loratadine (and other assorted antihistamines)
   
3. Diclofenac (and other assorted antiinflammatories)
   
4. Combined oral contraceptive
   
5. Flucloxacillin
   
6. Throat lozenges
   
7. Augmentin
   
8. Loperamide
   
9. Nystatin (and other antifungals)
   
10. Hydrocortisone cream
    
11. Ventolin inhalers
    
12. Morphine 
    
    
    
                       excerpt from Survival and Austere Medicine: An Introduction.
                                                      Download it here